Kindergarten Pestalozzi And Froebel

Next to pestalozzi perhaps the most gifted of early 19th century educators was froebel the founder of the kindergarten movement and a theorist on the importance of constructive play and self activity in early childhood.

Kindergarten pestalozzi and froebel. Like pestalozzi froebel adopted objective methods of teaching and like rousseau. Permissive school atmosphere emphasis on nature and the object lesson. Both johann pestalozzi and friedrich froebel have had a profound impact on education in both europe and america.

A brief history of the kindergarten froebel began his educational institution in 1817 but did not arrive at the organized system we see today until approximately 1837. As a young man froebel accepted a teaching position at the frankfurt model school. He laid great emphasis on the creative role of environment on education.

Pestalozzi welcomed the poor into his school including orphans practice that was revolutionary. Froebel left the institution accepting the basic principles of pestalozzi s theory. As a keen observer of nature and humanity froebel approached human education from both a biological and a spiritual perspective.

Kindergarten has been recognised and accepted as the best and most effective method of child development. Pestalozzi believed that education should be on the natural development of the child. He had worked in the swiss school of johann henrich pestalozzi and conferred with other educational thinkers of his time.

Pestalozzi was a swiss educator whose ideas contributed to modern elementary school practice. Froebel s kindergarten curriculum method educational philosophy kindergarten was the first organized early childhood educational method. Frankfurt model school was based on the teachings of johann heinrich pestalozzi a well respected educator of the day.

Froebel however was a strong idealist whose view of education was closely related to religion. He advocated the physical training of children. He was an intensely religious man who tended toward pantheism and has been called a nature mystic.